Cirebon as the Silk Road: A New Approach of Heritage Tourisme and Creative Economy

Aan JAELANI

Abstract


Abstract. The tourism industry and creative economy in Cirebon can not be separated from the historical aspect of the city's growth and development as silk lines in the spread of Islam, trade, and acculturation is very smooth so that the ethnic diversification becomes a major part in tourist activities. With a qualitative approach that emphasizes the phenomenon of ethnic Cirebon with tourist objects that vary in every corner of this city, then this paper confirms that Cirebon is a tourist destination that is unique in terms of religion, culture, history, to the creative economy, especially religious tourism that will create this city as a friendly city for tourists.

Keywords. Tourism industry, Creative economy, Heritage tourism, Ethnic diversification, Silk road.

JEL. A10, B40, D90, L60, N30, Z10.

Keywords


Tourism industry; Creative economy; Heritage tourism, Ethnic diversification, Silk road.

Full Text:


References


Akbar, M. (2016). Disebut benang mas, ini jalur wisata city tour Cirebon sambut metropolitan. [Retrieved from].

Ala-Hamarneh. A. (2011). Islamic tourism: A long term strategy of tourist industries in the Arab world after 9/11. Centre for Research on the Arab World. [Retrieved from].

Ambary, H.M. (1996). Peranan Cirebon sebagai pusat perkembangan dan penyebaran Islam. Zuhdi, Susanto. (1996), Cirebon sebagai Bandar Jalur Sutra. Jakarta: Depdikbud RI.

Ardika, I.G. (2006). Kepariwisataanuntuksiapa ?. Kompas, EdisiJawa Barat.

Ashworth, G., & Howard, P. (1999). European heritage planning and management. Bristol: Intellect.

Aslich, A. (2014). Bidang seni budaya dongkrak okupansi hotel di Cirebon. [Retrieved from].

Azra, A.A. (1999). Jaringan ulama timur tengah dan kepulauan Nusantara abad XVII dan XVIII. Bandung: Mizan.

Basuki, R.F. (2013). Aston Cirebon garap wisata budaya dan bisnis. [Retrieved from].

Blake, A. (2008). Tourism and poverty relief. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(1), 107-126. doi. 10.1016/j.annals.2007.06.013

Bramwell, B., & Rawding, L. (1996). Tourism marketing images of industrial cities. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(1), 201-221. doi. 10.1016/0160-7383(95)00061-5

Brocklesby, M., & Fisher, E. (2003). Community development in sustainable livelihoods approach: An introduction. Community Development Journal, 38(3), 185-198. doi. 10.1093/cdj/38.3.185

Burns, P., & Holden, A. (1995). Tourism: A new perspective. London: Prentice Hall.

Bywater, M. (1994). Religious travel in Europe. Travel and Tourism Analyst, 2, 39-52.

Capalbo, S. (1996). Cultural, heritage, and environmental tourism. Washington, DC: Management Information Service.

Clark, K. (2001). From regulation to participation: Cultural heritage, sustainable development and citizenship. Forward planning: The functions of cultural heritage in a changing Europe, 113-117. Slovenia: The 5th European Council of Ministers.

Croes, R., & Vanegas, M. (2008). Cointegration and causality between tourism and poverty reduction. Journal of Travel Research, 47, 94-103. doi. 10.1177/0047287507312429

Davies, T., & Cahill. (2000). Environmental implications of the tourism industry. [Retrieved from].

DCMS. (2001). The creative industries mapping document 2001. London: HMSO.

DCMS/CITF. (1998). Creative industries - mapping document. Londres: Creative Industries Task Force (CITF) & Department of Culture, Media and Sports (DCMS).

De Graaf, S. (1998). China muslim di Jawa abad XV dan XVI: Antara historisitas dan mitos. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.

Dickinson, R. (1996). Heritage tourism is hot. American Demographics, 18(9), 13-35.

Dixon, J. (2001). Tourism and Environment in the Caribbean: An economic framework. [Retrieved from].

Djajadiningrat, P.A.H. (1986). Islam di Indonesia. Morgan, Kenneth W. (1986). Islam jalan lurus. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya.

Duman, T. (2011). Value of Islamic tourism offering: Perspectives from the Turkish experience. Kuala Lumpur: World Islamic Tourism Forum (WITF).

Edwards, J., & Llurdes, J. (1996). Mines and quarries: Industrial heritage tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(2), 341-363. doi. 10.1016/0160-7383(95)00067-4

Effendi, A. (2016). Festival Cirebon 2016 menggaung menusantara. [Retrieved from].

Florida, R. (2002a). Bohemia and economic geography. Journal of Economic Geography, 2(1), 55–71. doi. 10.1093/jeg/2.1.55

Florida, R. (2002b). The Rise of The Creative Class. New York: Basic Books.

Fyall, A., & Garrod, B. (1998). Heritage tourism: At what price ?. Managing Leisure, 3(4), 213-228. doi. 10.1080/136067198375996

Hassan.(2004). Islamic tourism: The concept and the reality. Islamic Tourism, 14(2), 35-45.

Hasjmy, A. (1993). Sejarah masuk dan berkembangnya Islam di Indonesia. Bandung: al-Ma’arif.

Henderson, J.C. (2010). Islam and Tourism (pp.75-89). Scott, N., & Jafari, J. (eds). (2010). Bridging Tourism Theory and Practice. Emerald Group Publishing.

Henderson, J.C. (2003). Managing tourism and Islam in Peninsular Malaysia. Tourism Management, 24(4), 447-456. doi. 10.1016/S0261-5177(02)00106-1

Herbert, D.T. (1995). Heritage, tourism and society. London: Printer.

Hollinshead, K. (1998). Tourism and the restless people. Tourism, culture and communication, 1(1), 49-78.

Hospers, G. (2002). Industrial heritage tourism and regional restructuring in the European union.” European Planning Studies, 10(3), 398-404. doi. 10.1080/09654310220121112

Howkins, J. (2001). The creative economy: How people make money from ideas. London, UK: Penguin.

Huda, N. (2007). Islam Nusantara: Sejarah Sosial Intelektual Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.

Jamieson, W. (2006). Community Destination Management in Developing Economies. New York: Haworth Hospitality Press.

Javed, N. (2007). Islamic hotel branding and Islamic hospitality. [Retrieved from].

Jubayr, I. (2002). Religious tourism in Islamic heritage. Islamic Tourism, 2, 32-36.

Kakwani, N. (2010). Linkages between pro-poor growth, social programmes labour market: The recent Brazilian experience. World Development, 38(6), 881-884. doi. 10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.02.015

Kardianto. A. (2013). Sultan: butuh sinergi ubah Cirebon jadi kota wisata. [Retrieved from].

Kartiman, D. (2014). Cirebon perkuat wisata dengan bangunan heritage. [Retrieved from].

Kartiman, D. (2016). Keraton Kasepuhan targetkan wisatawan Timur Tengah. [Retrieved from].

Kartodirdjo, S. (1992). Pengantar sejarah Indonesia baru: 1500-1900. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Khuluq, L. (1988). Islamisasi pada masa pemerintahan Sultan Agung (1613-1646). Jurnal Penelitian Agama, 20(7), 118-138.

Landry, C. (2000). The Creative City: A Toolkit For Urban Innovators. Earthscan, London: Comedia.

Lapian, A.B., & Sedyawati, E. (1997). Kajian Cirebon dalamkajianjalur sutra.Cirebon sebagai Bandar Jalur Sutra (Kumpulan makalahdiskusiilmiah). Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikandan Kebudayaan RI.

Leslie, D., & Rantisi, N.M. (2006). Governing the design economy in Montreal Canada. Urban Affairs Review, 41(3), 309-337. doi. 10.1177/1078087405281107

Linda, W. (2013). Kota Cirebon masuk peta wisata dunia. [Retrieved from].

Logar, I. (2009). Sustainable tourism management in Crikvenia Croatia: An assessment of policy instruments. Tourism Management, 31(1), 125-135. doi. 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.02.005

Loulanski, T. (2006). Cultural heritage in socio-economic development: Local and global perspectives. Environments, 34(2), 51-69.

Mathieson, A., & Wall, G. (1986). Tourism: economic, physical and social impacts. New York: Longman.

McBoyle, G. (1996). Green tourism and Scottish distilleries. Tourism Management, 17(4), 255- 263. doi. 10.1016/0261-5177(96)00017-9

McIntosh, A., & Prentice, R. (1999). Affirming authenticity: consuming cultural heritage. Annuals of Tourism Research, 26(3), 589-612. doi. 10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00010-9

Misiura, S. (2006). Heritage marketing. Oxford: Elsevier.

Morgan, K.W. (1987). The Religion of the Hindus. Delhi, India: Motilal Banarsidass.

Nasrulsyah, A. (2012). Jumlah hotel kian banyak, persaingan makin ketat. [Retrieved from].

Natadiningrat, A. (2014). Jabar harus siap serap serbuan wisman bebas visa. [Retrieved from].

Natadiningrat, A. (2016a). Mantap, 2018 Cirebon ditargetkan sebagai tujuan wisata. [Retrieved from].

Natadiningrat, A. (2016). Menpar: Cirebon bisa jadi wisata unggulan. [Retrieved from].

Niken, D. (2013). Pengusaha hotel minta pemkot perbanyak agenda budaya. [Retrieved from].

Northcote, J., & Macbeth, J. (2006). Conceptualizing yield sustainable tourism management. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(1), 199-220. doi. 10.1016/j.annals.2005.10.012

Poria, Y. (2001). Clarifying heritage tourism. Annuals of Tourism Research, 28(4), 1047-1049. doi. 10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00069-4

Prentice, R. (1998). Tourism as experience: The case of heritage parks. Annuals of Tourism Research, 25(1), 1-24. doi. 10.1016/S0160-7383(98)00084-X

Pretes, M. (2002). Touring mines and mining tourists. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(2), 439-456. doi. 10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00041-X

Prodjokusumo. A. (1991). Sejarah umat Islam Indonesia. Jakarta: PP MUI.

Pusponegoro, M.D., & Notosusanto, N. (1991). Sejarah Nasional Indonesia Jilid VI. Jakarta: BalaiPustaka.

Reid, A. (1988). Southest Asia in the age of commerce 1450-1680 (volume two; expansion and crisis). New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

Ritter, W. (1975). Recreation and tourism in Islam countries. Ekistics, 236, 56-59.

Russell, P. (1999). Religious travel in the new millennium. Travel & Tourism Analyst, 5, 39-68.

Shofwan, R. (2004). Merumuskan Kembali Interrelasi Islam-Jawa. Semarang: Gama Media.

Siswoprasetijo, P. (2014). Pelestarian keraton, wisata sejarah, dan pengembangan ekowisata. Seminar. Jawa Barat: Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan.

Stolarick, K. (2010). Creativity, tourism and economic development in rural context: The case of Prince Edward country. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 5(2), 238-254.

Sulendraningrat, S. (1985). Sejarah Cirebon.Jakarta: BalaiPustaka.

Suryanegara, A.M. (1998). Menemukan Sejarah: Wacana Pergerakan Islam di Indonesia. Bandung: Mizan.

Suryanegara, A.M. (1998). Menemukan sejarah: wacana pergerakan Islam di Indonesia. Bandung: Mizan.

Timothy, D.J., & Boyd, S.W. (2003). Heritage tourism. Harlow: Prentice Hall.

Timothy, D.J., & Olsen, H. (2006). Tourism, religion and spiritual journeys. Oxford: Routledge.

UNCTAD. (2010). Creative economy: A feasible development option. [Retrieved from].

Wanhill, S. (2000). Mines a tourist attraction: Coal mining in industrial South Wales. Journal of Travel Research, 39(1), 60-69. doi. 10.1177/004728750003900108

Yusuf, S. (2009). The real sense of Shariah hospitality concept. The World Halal Forum (May 2009), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Xie, P. (2006). Developing industrial heritage tourism: A case study of the proposed jeep museum in Toledo, Ohio. Tourism Management, 27(6), 1321-1330. doi. 10.1016/j.tourman.2005.06.010

Yale, P. (1997). From tourist attractions to heritage tourism (2nd ed.). Huntingdon: Elm Publications.

Yildirim, T.B. (2008.). Assesment of the natural-cultural resources in Canakkale for nature based tourism. Environ Dev Sustain, 10(6), 871-881. doi. 10.1007/s10668-007-9089-0

Zeppal, H., & Hall, C. (1991). Selling art and history: Cultural heritage and tourism. Tourism, 2(1), 29-45.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1453/jepe.v3i2.764

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Journal of Economics and Political Economy - J. Econ. Pol. Econ. - JEPE - www.kspjournals.org

ISSN: 2148-8347

Editor: jepe@ksplibrary.org   Secretarial: secretarial@ksplibrary.org   Istanbul - Turkey.

Copyright © KSP Library