When armies don’t fight: Are militaries in India and Pakistan strategically aligned to promote peace in South Asia?

Dawood MAMOON

Abstract


Abstract. The paper analyses role of military spending and number of military personnel in India and Pakistan in conflict mitigation. The paper finds that Pakistan’s military spending is a cause of deterrence from Indian hegemony in the region confirming the defence literature that puts the role of military as a strategic asset for a country. The paper also suggests that both democracy and economic development puts downward pressures on India and Pakistan hostilities however democracy is not a sufficient condition in itself to mitigate conflict. The innovation of the paper is that it constructs real proxies of conflict from the defence literature and utilizes defence spending in the analysis as a means to a peaceful resolution between bilateral issues within South Asian region.

Keywords. Military, Conflict Resolution, South Asia.

JEL. 011, 033, 041, 047, P24.

Keywords


Military; Conflict Resolution; South Asia.

Full Text:


References


Azar, E.E. (1980). The conflict and peace data bank (COPDAB) project, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 24(1), 143-152. doi. 10.1177/002200278002400106

Dorussen, H. (1999). Balance of power revisited: A multi-country model of trade and conflict, Journal of Peace Research, 36(4), 443-462. doi. 10.1177/0022343399036004004

Elliot, G., Rothenberg, T., & J. Stock, J. (1996). Efficient tests for an autoregressive unit root, Econometrica, 64(4), 813-36. doi. 10.2307/2171846

Jones, D.M., Bremer, S.A., & Singer, D.J. (1996). Militarised inter-state disputes, 1816-1992: Rationale, coding rules, and empirical patterns, Conflict Management and Peace Science 15(2), 163-212.

Polachek, S.W., & Seiglie, C. (2006). Trade, peace and democracy: An analysis of dyadic dispute, IZA Papers, No.2170. [Retrieved from].

Polity IV Project, (2020). Center for International Development and Conflict Management. [Retrieved from].

Richardson, L.F. (1960). Arms and Insecurity, A Mathematical Study of the Causes and Origins of War, Pittsburgh, PA: The Boxwood Press.

Singer, J.D., & Small, M. (1972). The Wages of War, 1816-1965: A Statistical Handbook, New York: Wiley.

World Development Indicators, (2006) Washington DC: World Bank.

Wright, Q. (1942). A Study of War, Chicago: Chicago University Press.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1453/jepe.v7i2.2081

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Journal of Economics and Political Economy - J. Econ. Pol. Econ. - JEPE - www.kspjournals.org

ISSN: 2148-8347

Editor: jepe@ksplibrary.org   Secretarial: secretarial@ksplibrary.org   Istanbul - Turkey.

Copyright © KSP Library